Dispersed Camping on BLM Land Rules and Etiquette for 2025
Becoming one with the wilderness is best done in dispersed camping territory. There are tons of locations throughout the country, and many are typically designated as BLM, or Bureau of Land Management, lands.
These lands are open to the general public for responsible use and make excellent camping destinations, although there are some important rules and regulations to be aware of before planning your trip.
Here are all of the things you need to know to stay above board and maintain the proper camping etiquette during your stay.
What Dispersed Camping on BLM Lands Means
Simply put, dispersed camping is practiced outside the boundaries of typical campgrounds. These sites differ from designated campgrounds in that they usually do not offer any amenities and require campers to be much more self-sufficient than they would have to be in a more developed site.
BLM territories are, in most cases, free for the public to use at little to no monetary charge, and allow primitive campers the chance to fully immerse themselves in the protected lands.
Where Dispersed Camping Is Allowed on BLM Lands
Open Undeveloped Public Lands and Managed Recreation Zones
These two categories of land are typically open for dispersed camping. Undeveloped public lands and other managed recreation zones will offer minimal facilities for campers to rely on, so it’s important for campers to prepare ahead of time and bring everything they need to thrive while on their trip.
Restrictions and Closed Areas to Avoid
Dispersed camping is not generally allowed in designated campgrounds, as there are restrictions set in place to ensure campers remain within a designated territory. These territories are established to protect the wildlife and surrounding habitat, which is why you should only participate in dispersed camping in approved locations, such as on BLM lands.
You should also always pay attention to road signs and other markers to see if camping is allowed in the area you are traveling to. These rules can vary from place to place, and it’s your responsibility to follow them no matter where your adventures may lead you.
Stay Limits, Reservations, and Fees
The majority of BLM lands are free to stay in, though some may require a small fee for overnight camping. Be sure to call ahead or check the website ahead of your stay to understand if there are any costs to be aware of when camping on site.
Stay limitations are another important consideration, as most BLM lands only allow you to stay for up to 14 days. These limitations can vary from site to site, so again, be sure to do your research and plan.
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Facilities, Amenities, and off-Grid Gear Planning
What Amenities Developed Campgrounds May Offer
Developed campgrounds offer a variety of helpful amenities for your travels that are not typically available at a dispersed site. These generally include water and power hookups, bathrooms and shower stalls, and trash service.
When camping in BLM lands, you have to account for the lack of these amenities and come prepared with everything you may need. Here are some essential gear items to consider as you begin creating your packing list.
Gear and Power Solutions for Self-Sufficient Dispersed Camping
Portable Power Station: Access to power is important, but it will not be guaranteed in BLM territories. Backup power solutions like the EcoFlow RIVER 3 Plus Portable Power Station can easily keep you connected, no matter how far off the grid you may travel.
Navigation Tools: Maps and GPS systems go a long way when working toward being a self-sufficient camper. Familiarize yourself with the area in which you are traveling and keep a close eye on your navigation to ensure you stay within the designated BLM lands.
Cooking Gear: Portable stoves and propane-powered heaters can do wonders for you when staying in BLM lands. Many BLM territories prohibit open flames, so be sure to pack alternative cooking gear for your daily meals.
Shelter and Clothing: Without access to a developed campsite or welcome facility, you are fully responsible for any shelter and clothing to ensure you’re prepared for whatever the weather may bring. Outdoor conditions can change at the drop of a hat, so do your research and be sure to have a reliable shelter and plenty of warm and dry clothes for the entirety of your stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I Need a Permit for Dispersed Camping on BLM Land?
Permits are not generally required to stay on BLM lands. These lands are free for the public to use and permits are only required in unique cases, like extended stays or for large group gatherings.
How Can I Check Current Fire Restrictions?
The website of the BLM territory you are traveling to should provide daily updates on fire restrictions in the area. Some BLM lands may not allow fires at any point, while others will be dependent on the outdoor conditions at that time.
Can I Camp Near Water Sources on BLM Land?
When camping in BLM territories, it’s important to keep a notable distance from any water sources on the property. This rule was implemented to prevent waterways from becoming contaminated and to minimize unnecessary interference with local wildlife habitats.
What Should I Do With Waste While Dispersed Camping?
The Leave No Trace policies strongly apply when you are camping in BLM lands. You must pack everything with you and ensure that no trash or food scraps are left behind when you leave your campsite.
BLM Lands Offer Freedom for Thoughtful Dispersed Campers
Dispersed camping is an excellent adventure for outdoorsmen of all experience levels to enjoy. BLM territories offer a glimpse into nature at its purest form, and we strongly recommend planning a trip to one of these nearby lands to experience it for yourself.
Ready to make the most of your trip? EcoFlow’s DELTA 3 Classic Portable Power Station (1024Wh) is the perfect companion for any dispersed camping adventure.