Installing Solar Panels at Home: What You Need to Know This Summer
Solar power is increasingly more accessible, and summertime is an ideal time to get started.
With longer days and more sun exposure, installing solar panels means saving on the power bill right away.
In this article, we’ll discuss the types of systems available, the installation process, how to tell if your home is solar-ready, and how to maximize your setup. Whether you’re looking for a whole home setup or something more modular, here’s what to know before making the leap.
Is Your Home Right for Solar Panels?
Solar is a big commitment, and there are some key things you’ll want to check before moving forward.
Your roof is where you want to start. Look at the condition, size, orientation, and pitch to determine if a solar system will work well or work at all. Ideally, you’ll want a structurally sound south-facing roof with little to no shade during peak sun hours. East and west-facing roofs will still work, albeit producing slightly less energy during the day.
The condition of your roof shingles matters as well. If your shingles are nearing the end of their life, you’ll want to have them replaced before having panels installed. You could run into issues with both homeowner’s insurance and permitting. Besides, you don’t want to have to remove the panels a few years later just to redo the roofing.
The pitch or steepness of the roof will also affect the type of panels and panel hardware required. Flat roofs require adjustable brackets to orient the panels properly.
Roofs are not the only option for mounting panels, though. If you have enough direct sunlight on your property, ground-mounted options like the EcoFlow 100W Rigid Solar Panel can be just as effective. Either way, roof or ground, receiving consistent and unobstructed sunlight is the key to a successful setup.
What Are Your System Options?
There is no one-size-fits-all solar setup. Determining the right system depends on how much power you’ll need, where you live, typical weather patterns, and if you want a backup system for power outages.
Here’s a quick breakdown of your three main options:
Grid-Tied
This is the most common and most required setup. Your home stays connected to the power grid, something required by most local laws and codes, and your panels supply energy during the day. The good news is that extra power typically goes back to the grid, which could earn you credits with your utility company, saving you even more money.
Hybrid Systems
A hybrid system works by connecting both to the grid and a battery storage system. So, in addition to powering your home during the day and saving on your energy bill with credits, you can also have backup power for blackouts or storm outages. Pairing a setup like the EcoFlow 175W Rigid Solar Panel with battery storage is a solid option here.
Off-Grid
This system is completely independent from utility infrastructure. This is an optimal choice for remote locations and homes that want full autonomy. You’ll want an array that has an increased ability to harvest the sun’s energy. Solutions like the EcoFlow 125W Bifacial Modular Solar Panel (125W, 250W, 500W kits) will harvest sunlight both directly and indirectly for faster energy collection and storage.
What Does the Installation Process Look Like?
Solar panel installation is a multi-step process that involves planning, permits, and careful coordination, not just a quick mount and go.
The first step is a site assessment. Check your roof's angle (pitch) and condition, look for obstructions like chimneys or trees, and evaluate electrical access. If possible, having a camera to show time-lapses of shadow movement throughout the day helps. If your roof isn’t suitable, then ground installation can be considered, taking into account access to direct sunlight.
The next step is design. Your roof size or ground clearance will determine how many panels you can install, what kind of inverter you’ll need, and, if applicable, how much battery storage you’ll require. Scalable systems can be helpful in this phase as they allow you to adjust your setup and expand over time.
Then comes the permits. Grid-tied and hybrid systems typically require local approval and possibly an electrical inspection prior to installation of the electrical components. In some provinces, rebates or tax incentives may apply to the installation. It’s always worth researching relevant programs in your area.
The physical installation usually takes one to three days for someone versed in the industry. Hardware is mounted, panels are installed, wiring is routed to your utility service, inverter, and possibly your battery storage device. Safety checks will need to be performed to ensure wiring is connected securely and the system is calibrated correctly to avoid damage. If you are doing it yourself, it may take longer. Remember to be patient and install your investment with care and attention to detail.
After the installation is complete, the utility company and local inspectors may want to perform their own checks prior to allowing you to flip the switch.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Much Does It Cost to Install Solar Panels at Home?
Costs vary based on system size, panel type, and whether a battery storage system is included. In Canada, most homeowners spend between $10,000 and $25,000 before rebates and incentives. DIY setups may reduce costs in labour and for smaller or supplemental installations.
Can I Install My Own Solar Panels at Home?
Absolutely, especially for smaller turnkey systems. DIY installations are possible with modular kits and portable panels, though larger grid-tied systems often require licensed electricians and permits. Modular rigid panels are ideal for DIYers looking to save some cash.
Solar Panel Installation Reduces Energy Costs and Increases Independence
Installing solar panels at home is a great idea if you’re looking to cut utility costs, decrease your energy footprint, or build backup power. With the optimal setup, you can take advantage of Canada’s long summer days and start generating clean energy from your roof or backyard. For flexible installation and scalability, the EcoFlow 125W Bifacial Modular Solar Panel is a strong place to begin.