Where to View Aurora Borealis: Best Places on Earth to See the Northern Lights
The Aurora Borealis, otherwise known as the Northern Lights, is one of the wonders of the world that many people dream of ticking off their bucket list. A naturally occurring phenomenon, the Northern Lights truly are a sight to behold, and if you’ve been lucky enough to see them in real life, you’ll know exactly what we mean. But, if you’re still on the hunt to experience this mind-boggling occurrence, we’re walking you through the top destinations and what you should know before visiting.
Top Destinations for Northern Lights Viewing:
1. Tromsø, Norway
Tromsø in Norway is a fantastic option that sits right in the heart of the auroral oval. It’s nicknamed the “Gateway to the Arctic”, and because of its location, there’s a high chance of the lights being visible even when the Kp-Index doesn’t look promising. It’s the perfect destination for a holiday—not only do you have great chances of seeing the lights, but it’s close to the city, so you can enjoy all that Tromsø has to offer while you’re out in the open searching for a glimpse of the aurora. Some visitors opt for a camping experience, while others rent a campervan to explore the wilderness and beyond. Don’t forget to pack a robust power station to keep your portable heater and other essentials charged.
2. Lapland, Sweden
Swedish Lapland is second on our list thanks to its sparse population and minimal light pollution, making it the perfect choice for anyone planning a trip to see the lights. In particular, a small town called Abisko—hidden away between the mountains—is known for its favourable weather and great chances of seeing the Northern Lights. Make the most of your trip by staying in a cozy cabin, having a go at dog sledding, and lapping up all Sweden has to offer! (Pun intended).
3. Rovaniemi, Finnish Lapland
Rovaniemi is situated at the Arctic Circle and is one of the best viewing points for the Aurora Borealis. There are designated viewing spots in Rovaniemi, like the Arctic Garden and Ounasvaara, but you can often see the lights by simply stepping outside of the city center. Besides hunting the lights, Roveaniemi has plenty to offer in the way of winter trails, reindeer sleighing, and cozy lodges.
4. Reykjavik, Iceland
Iceland has one of the greatest landscape varieties and very little light pollution, making it one of the best destinations for seeing the Aurora. Reykjavik remains a firm favourite for aurora hunters; not only is there great solar activity, but there’s a ton of other activities like geothermal pools and volcano tours. Visibility is best near the south, especially in Hofdabrekka, where you have uninterrupted views with a truly magnificent backdrop. Bring your EcoFlow Rapid Pro X Power Bank to ensure you have enough juice for all those glorious photos.
5. Fairbanks, Alaska
Fairbanks sits directly under the Aurora Oval, making it one of the prime locations when it comes to catching a glimpse of the Northern Lights. Other things to tick off your to-do list include visiting the Museum of the North, and if you're an outdoor enthusiast, go on a glacier hike. Visit the hot springs, chill out at your snug cabin, then set off on an evening adventure to see the aurora. Or, stay at the Aurora Villa and you may be lucky enough to watch the display from the comfort of your sofa, nestled by the fire.
The Science Behind the Aurora: What Makes the Lights Appear
The Northern Lights are the result of solar activity—the reaction that happens when charged particles from solar wind react with the Earth’s magnetic field. When the particles reach Earth, having travelled through space via solar wind, our magnetic field sends them towards polar regions. What happens next is what we know to be the Aurora Borealis—energy releasing and creating magnificent hues of green, pink, and purple.
All of this activity takes place around what’s known as the Auroral Ovals. The Auroral Ovals are magnetic fields around the top and bottom of our planet, a ring-shaped area that moves and shifts as the Earth rotates. This is what causes the changes in solar activity and affects where the lights are visible from.
Best Conditions and Timing for Optimal Aurora Viewing
When trying to track down the Aurora Borealis, conditions and timing are crucial. Spring and autumn generally have more stable weather conditions, and aurora activity is stronger around the equinoxes. The best chance of catching the lights is usually from 9pm to 2am, with the most sightings occurring between 11pm and midnight. When setting out to see the Northern Lights, you’ll want to be as far as possible from any light pollution; bright city lights will heavily impact your chances of seeing anything. You’ll be crossing your fingers and toes for a dark, clear sky.
Track the level of aurora activity using a reliable online source, taking note of the Kp-Index, which monitors geomagnetic activity on a scale of 0 (low activity) to 9 (high activity). A Kp of 4 or more means you have a decent chance of seeing some lights. Even if you tick off all of these elements, there’s no guarantee you’ll get to experience the lights. All you can do is hope for optimal conditions and say a prayer to the Aurora Borealis gods for a little bit of luck.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where Is the Aurora Borealis?
The Aurora Borealis is not in a single location. It’s most commonly visible in the Northern Hemisphere, with the Auroral band stretching across Finland, Norway, Sweden, and Iceland. On some occasions—although less frequently—it can also be visible in Ireland and the UK.
How To Tell if Aurora Borealis Is Coming?
Trying to predict the likelihood of the Aurora Borealis is extremely difficult. It’s visible from September until late March/the very start of April, and activity is stronger during the equinoxes. To track the Aurora Borealis, keep up to date with the Aurora forecast and ensure there’s a clear sky with minimal light pollution before you set off in search of the lights.
Aurora Journeys Inspire Wonder and Reward Adventurous Travellers
Whether you travel to the depths of Alaska or go skygazing in Scandinavia, each destination has something unique to offer. No matter which one you choose to visit, each promises an amazing experience beyond seeing the Aurora, from camping under the stars to dog sledding, going on a glacier hike, and lounging in a cozy snow-covered cabin.
If you’re lucky enough to see the northern lights dancing across the night sky, it’s bound to be a memory you’ll cherish forever. Just don’t forget to pack your EcoFlow Rapid Pro X Power Bank so you can stay powered and document your adventure!