Ice Fishing 101: Everything You Need to Know to Get Started
If you’ve ever looked out over a frozen lake and wondered what it’s like to drop a line into the icy water below, you’re in the right place. Ice fishing isn’t just a cold-weather version of regular fishing—it’s an entirely different experience. From the gear and locations to techniques and safety tips, ice fishing combines patience, strategy, and winter survival skills in one rewarding package.
While ice fishing is far more common in countries like Canada, Sweden, and Norway, it’s gaining traction here in the UK too. Thanks to colder winters and improved gear, more anglers are giving it a try—whether for the thrill, the challenge, or simply to extend their fishing season.
How to Find an Ice Fishing Spot
Finding the right place to set up your gear is the first and arguably most important step in ice fishing. You’re not just looking for a frozen lake—you’re looking for fish, safety, and access.
1. Prioritize Safety First
Not all frozen water is safe for fishing on the ice. Before stepping onto any frozen body of water, check the ice thickness. At minimum, it should be:
10–15 cm for individuals on foot
20 cm+ for group activity
25 cm+ if you’re hauling heavy gear
Avoid ice near moving water (like rivers or springs), as it's often thinner and inconsistent. Also steer clear of inlets, outlets, or discoloured patches.
2. Target Fish Habitats
Fish don’t swim just anywhere beneath the ice. In winter, many species like carp, pike, bream, and trout settle into deeper, warmer sections of a lake. Look for:
Flat areas with dead grass or vegetation
Drop-offs or steep shorelines
Points where streams flow into the lake
Locals or forums can be goldmines of knowledge here. Don’t be shy to ask around.
3. Think About Comfort
Wind exposure, sunlight, and accessibility matter. Choose a location that’s sheltered from wind and, if possible, faces the sun. It’ll make long sessions far more comfortable.
If you're planning a longer session or want to power up electronic gear while you're out, a portable power station can help keep fish finders, lights, or phones running without hassle.
How to Ice Fish
Now that you’ve picked your spot, it’s time to fish. Fishing ice fishing might sound like it’s just fishing in winter—but it requires a different approach altogether.
Step 1: Drill the Hole
You’ll need an ice auger or ice drill—manual, electric, or gas-powered. A diameter of 15–25 cm is standard. Too small, and it’s hard to land fish. Too large, and it’s dangerous.
After drilling, use a strainer or skimmer to remove slush and keep the hole clear.
Step 2: Set Your Gear
Choose the right rod: shorter than standard, ideally around 60–80 cm for close control. Pair it with lightweight tackle and a sensitive float.
For bait, bloodworms, maggots, and small fish work well. Match bait to your target species.
Planning a multi-day trip or winter fishing holiday? It’s worth checking nearby Static caravan holidays so you can fish all day and warm up in comfort at night.
Step 3: Monitor and Adjust
Fishing on ice is often slow, but not always. Watch your float closely. If nothing bites in 20–30 minutes, move to a new hole. Fish move, and so should you.
Pro tip: try multiple depths. In winter, fish often swim deeper than in summer.
Best Ice Fishing Locations in the UK
While ice fishing isn’t as mainstream in the UK as in Scandinavia, there are still some fantastic (and fish-filled) places where the conditions are just right.
Here are 5 top picks for fishing on the ice in Britain:
1. Loch Lomond – Scotland
Location: West Dunbartonshire
Species: Trout, pike, salmon, chub, perch
In very cold winters, parts of Loch Lomond freeze over. It’s large, wild, and beautiful—ideal for experienced ice anglers. Fishing licenses required.
2. Coniston Water – Lake District
Location: Cumbria
Species: Zander, trout, perch
When conditions allow, Coniston’s calm waters make it a perfect ice fishing destination. It’s quiet, scenic, and offers some excellent catches.
3. The Broads – Norfolk & Suffolk
Species: Tench, bream, perch, roach
The Broads offer both natural beauty and fish variety. In freezing winters, they provide good opportunities for fishing on the ice, often supported by local guides.
If you're into gear upgrades for these areas, look at sea fishing tackle shops in nearby towns—they often stock great crossover gear for cold conditions.
4. Loch Ness – Scotland
Species: Arctic char, salmon, eel, pike
Yes, it’s more than just the home of a monster. In deep winter, Loch Ness can offer thrilling challenges for seasoned anglers looking for bigger prey.
5. Ullswater – Lake District
Species: Trout, zander, bass
Clear water and quiet surroundings make Ullswater a peaceful yet productive place for winter anglers.Planning to explore a few of these? Many of them are easily accessible if you're fishing by boat in warmer seasons and want to return in winter for the ice.
Ice Fishing Essentials for Beginners
Before you head out onto the ice, it's important to understand that ice fishing is a different game than fishing in warmer months. The equipment, clothing, and preparation needed are unique to the environment. Whether you’re trying fishing on the ice for the first time or simply upgrading your setup, this section covers all the must-haves for a safe, comfortable, and successful day out.
1. Ice Fishing Rod & Reel
A proper ice fishing rod is shorter and sturdier than your average rod. Most are between 50 and 80 cm in length, designed for better control while sitting close to your fishing hole. Choose a rod strength that matches your target species—light action for roach or bream, and medium-heavy for pike or trout.
Look for a reel with smooth drag and resistance to freezing—many anglers choose spinning reels rated for cold weather conditions.
2. Line, Hooks & Floats
The fishing line you use for ice fishing must remain flexible in freezing temperatures. Monofilament and fluorocarbon lines work best because they resist icing and maintain sensitivity.
Choose a light line between 0.10 mm and 0.18 mm for most UK species
Use small hooks (size 12–18), especially when fish are less active
Floats should be short with a thin tip so you can detect even subtle bites
Matching your hook size and line strength to the species you're targeting will increase your catch rate and reduce missed strikes.
3. Ice Drill (Auger)
To get through the ice, you’ll need an auger. Manual augers are lighter and less expensive, suitable for drilling one or two holes. For multiple spots or repeat trips, an electric or gas auger saves time and energy.
A hole diameter of 15 to 25 cm is ideal. Avoid drilling oversized holes, especially if you’re new to ice fishing—they can become hazardous.
4. Skimmer or Slush Scoop
Once you’ve drilled your hole, slush and ice will float to the top. A metal or plastic skimmer is used to clear this debris, keeping your hole open and your float or lure visible.
It may seem like a minor tool, but skipping this step will result in more frustration than fish.
5. Proper Clothing
Layering is everything in ice fishing. You’re going to be exposed to freezing air and sitting still for long periods. Choose insulated, moisture-wicking layers to retain body heat and reduce sweating.
Base layer: thermal underwear or merino wool
Mid layer: fleece or synthetic insulation
Outer layer: waterproof, windproof jacket and trousers
Accessories: wool socks, thermal gloves, insulated boots, and a windproof hat
Never go ice fishing without gloves and backup warmth like a spare pair of socks or a neck gaiter.
6. Shelter & Seating
While some seasoned anglers fish in the open, most beginners benefit from bringing a small pop-up tent or ice shelter. It provides a barrier against wind and keeps you warmer, which means longer, more enjoyable sessions.
Bring a folding chair or insulated pad to sit on. Avoid sitting directly on the ice—cold surfaces can sap your body heat quickly.
7. Power Supply
Modern ice fishing often includes electronic gear like fish finders, GPS devices, lights, or heaters. For that, you’ll need a reliable power source that performs well in freezing conditions.If you're relying on clean energy during your trip, especially when camping nearby, some of the best solar generators for fishing can keep your electronics charged without fuel or noise.
One of the most efficient portable options available today is the EcoFlow RIVER 3 Plus Portable Power Station. It’s compact, durable, and designed for cold weather. With up to 220W solar charging, 286Wh battery capacity, whisper-quiet operation, and fast recharge times, it’s ideal for anglers who want a dependable off-grid solution on the ice.
EcoFlow RIVER 3 Plus Portable Power Station
8. Safety Equipment
Even if the ice seems thick and stable, always prepare for the unexpected. Cold water immersion can be deadly in minutes, so your safety gear should always be within reach.
Ice picks or escape spikes worn around your neck
Throw rope for self-rescue or assisting others
Life vest worn under your outer layers
Crampons or ice cleats for traction
Waterproof first aid kit with basics like bandages, antiseptic, and hand warmers
Don’t fish alone, especially as a beginner. Always let someone know where you’re going and when you plan to return.
9. Storage Box or Sled
To carry your gear across frozen ground or snow, bring a sled or heavy-duty plastic box. Many anglers opt for combo designs that double as a seat. Keeping your equipment dry, organized, and mobile helps you stay focused and efficient on the ice.
10. Optional Extras
While not required, a few extras can elevate your ice fishing experience.
Battery-powered hand warmers
Rechargeable headlamp or lantern
Compact thermometer or barometer
Thermos flask with a hot drink
High-energy snacks like nuts, jerky, or oat bars
Practical Tips For Ice Fishing Safety
Ice fishing in the UK can be peaceful and exciting—but it’s still fishing on a frozen lake, and that means taking safety seriously. The key to a great day on the ice is being prepared, not panicked. If you're new to ice fishing or just want a refresher, here are the simple, practical tips that really matter.
1. Check the Ice Thickness Before You Go
Always check the ice before you walk on it. That’s rule number one. You’re looking for at least:
10 cm of clear ice to walk safely
15 cm if you’re setting up gear or fishing with a friend
More than 20 cm if you’re hauling heavier items like shelters or sleds
If you’re not sure about the thickness, ask a local tackle shop or check reports online. Avoid spots with cracks, moving water, or slushy patches.
2. Bring the Right Safety Gear
You don’t need to go overboard, but a few basics go a long way:
Ice picks or escape spikes (wear them around your neck)
Rope or throw line, just in case someone needs help
A whistle to signal for help if visibility drops
Crampons or ice cleats to stop slips
A dry bag with a change of socks, gloves, and a warm top
It’s easy to throw these into your gear bag—and if something does go wrong, they could be a lifesaver.
3. Dress Properly
Think layers. Start with a thermal base layer to stay dry, then add something warm like a fleece, and top it off with a waterproof coat and trousers. Thick socks, gloves, and an insulated hat are must-haves.
It’s always colder than you think on the ice—especially if the wind picks up or you’re sitting still for hours.
4. Mark Your Fishing Holes
If you drill a hole, mark it with a stick, branch, or flag. It’s easy to forget where they are, especially when you’re moving around or if other people are nearby.
It’s just a simple way to avoid accidents—for you and for anyone else walking nearby.
5. Keep an Eye on the Weather
In the UK, winter weather can change quickly. It might be calm in the morning, then turn wet and windy in the afternoon. Keep an eye on forecasts and plan your trip around a stable, clear day.
A sunny winter day can be perfect for ice fishing, especially if there’s no wind.
And if you're using any electric gear while you're out—like lights, a fish finder, or even a small heater—don’t forget to bring a portable power station to keep everything running without relying on a plug.
6. Don’t Fish Alone
It’s always better to fish with a friend, especially if you’re new to ice fishing. If that’s not possible, let someone know where you’re going and when you’ll be back.
Choose well-known spots where others are fishing if you’re venturing out solo for the first time.
7. Know What to Do If You Fall In
Falling through the ice is rare—but it’s something you should still be ready for.
Stay calm and try to control your breathing
Turn back toward the direction you came from
Use your elbows or ice picks to pull yourself up
Roll away from the hole until you're on solid ice
Get dry and warm as soon as possible
You might never need this advice—but it's better to know it and never use it than the other way around.
Conclusion
Ice fishing is a unique and rewarding way to enjoy the winter months. While it's less common in the UK, opportunities to try fishing on the ice are growing, especially in colder inland regions. With the right preparation, gear, and safety measures, anyone can enjoy the quiet challenge that ice fishing offers. From catching perch or trout to simply enjoying the peaceful atmosphere, it’s a great outdoor experience. Whether you're new to fishing ice fishing or expanding your angling skills, this winter activity can be both exciting and relaxing—just make sure the ice is always safe.
FAQs
What is the meaning of ice fishing?
Ice fishing is a type of fishing done on frozen lakes, ponds, or rivers during winter. Instead of casting from the shore or a boat, anglers drill holes directly through the ice and drop their lines into the water below. It’s a cold-weather tradition in many parts of the world and is becoming increasingly popular for those interested in a different kind of fishing experience.
How do you ice fish?
To ice fish, you start by choosing a safe, frozen body of water where the ice is thick enough to walk on (at least 10–15 cm). You then drill a hole in the ice, clear it of slush, and use a short rod to fish through the opening. Most anglers use live bait or lures and watch closely for subtle bites. It’s also important to dress warmly, follow safety guidelines, and bring proper equipment.
What is used for ice fishing?
Basic ice fishing gear includes a short ice fishing rod and reel, cold-resistant fishing line, small hooks, floats, and bait (like worms, maggots, or small fish). You’ll also need an ice drill (manual or electric) to make a hole, a skimmer to clear slush, warm clothing, and ideally a shelter or tent for comfort. Many anglers also bring a portable power station to run electronics like fish finders or heaters.
What is the best fish for ice fishing?
In the UK, popular ice fishing species include perch, trout (especially brown and rainbow), carp, bream, roach, and pike. Perch and roach are easy to catch and common, while trout and carp offer more of a challenge. Pike is a top predator and ideal for experienced anglers. The best fish depends on your location and skill level.